INSURERS TO PAY A RECORD
$56.8 BILLION IN 2005 CATASTROPHE CLAIMS; FOURTH QUARTER’S $8.9 BILLLION
JERSEY CITY, N.J., Jan. 26 ¾ U.S.
property/casualty insurers are expected to pay homeowners and businesses a
record $56.8 billion for 2005 insured property losses from 24 catastrophic
events — more than twice the prior record set in 2004, when insurers paid $27.3
billion in catastrophe claims, according to preliminary estimates by ISO’s
Property Claim Services (PCS) unit.
Five hurricanes —
Katrina, Wilma, Rita, Ophelia and Dennis — accounted for $52.7 billion, nearly
93 percent of last year’s insured losses affecting nine states.
Policyholders in 39
states filed more than 4 million personal and commercial property and
automobile claims. Five states accounted for more than 80 percent of those
claims and almost half the dollar loss. They are:
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Catastrophic
activity in the fourth quarter was also unusual with Tropical Storm Zeta
developing in late December, well beyond the official end of hurricane season,
Nov. 30. Five fourth-quarter events triggered $8.9 billion in insured losses —
the costliest fourth quarter on record in the past 10 years. Wilma’s $8.4
billion loss produced the lion’s share of the quarter’s steep tally.
Policyholders filed
an estimated 1.1 million claims for the quarter. The previous record for
fourth-quarter catastrophe losses in the past decade were $2.6 billion in 2003,
driven by two
Estimated damage
from catastrophes has doubled every year since 2002, while claim volume has
increased steadily since 2000. Twelve catastrophes on the PCS’s “Top 20” list
occurred during the past five-year period. A dramatic increase in the number
and value of exposed properties in high-risk areas is a major contributor to
increasing catastrophe losses.
Insured
Year
Number of Events
Losses
1996
41
$ 7.4
billion
1997
25
$ 2.6 billion
1998
37 $10.1
billion
1999
27
$ 8.3
billion
2000
24
$ 4.6 billion
2001
20
$26.5 billion
2002
25
$ 5.9 billion
2003
21
$12.9 billion
2004
22
$27.3 billion
2005
24
$56.8 billion
ISO’s PCS unit
defines a catastrophe as an event within a particular territory that causes $25
million or more in insured property losses and affects a significant number of
property and casualty policyholders and insurers.
PCS estimates
represent anticipated insured losses on an industrywide
basis arising from catastrophes, reflecting the total insurance payment for
personal and commercial property items, business interruption and additional
living expenses. The estimates exclude loss adjustment expenses.
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